Tools – Knowledge Requirements Vlastní odborka je bez vypsaných odpovědí, zde je pouze studijní materiál a stručné odpovědi, které se mohou děti naučit. The subject itself has no answers, here is only the study material and brief answers that the children can learn.
List – write hand tools. 20 species:
Hammer, mallet, saw, hacksaw, ax, auger, chisel, pliers, pliers combined, screwdriver flat, screwdriver cross, flat key, ring spanner, hex wrench, spanner, socket wrenches, planer, wooden meter, tape measure , trowel, ruler, protractor, spirit level, shovel, pitchfork, rake, hoe, pickaxe, nail file, rasp, hand drill – houseplant, clamp, crowbar, scissors, knife, broom, broom, bucket, iron hacksaw, drill bit , get, brush, pint, spatula, wheelbarrow, wheelbarrow, and many more.
Explain safety rules when working with cutting, cutting and rotating tools: We will always learn how to select the right tool for the job and how to use it properly and how to recognize that it needs to be repaired. Always choose the right tool for the job. Substitutes increase the risk of injury. Try to use a straight-wrist tool. Do not operate the tool that requires bending the wrist for long periods of time. Use good quality tools. Keep tools in good condition throughout their life. Inspect the tool before each use. Repair or replace damaged tools. Keep cutting tools sharp and always cover the edges when not in use to prevent injury from accidental contact. Replace broken or otherwise damaged handles with spatula, hammers and screwdrivers immediately. Make sure that the tool handles, such as hammers or axes, securely hold the working metal part of the tool. Do not use pliers with worn jaws. Replace warped hammer heads. Always pull the pliers. Never use the pliers to push only when holding the tool with your hand open. Sharp tools (such as saws, knives or chisels) lying on tables and workbenches should not extend beyond the floor plan of the table or workbench into the alley they are walking on. Maintain the tool carefully and regularly. Clean it, make sure it is always dry and store it properly after each use. Carry the tool box to and from the workplace Wear safety goggles or a shield and well-fitting gloves that are suitable to protect against the hazards associated with each job. Keep the workplace clean and tidy to prevent clutter, which can cause accidents. When using the belt, keep the tool around your hips, not behind your back. What to avoid when using the tool? Do not use the tool for work for which it has not been designed. Flat screwdriver is not chisel, pliers are not hammer. Do not use excessive force or pressure when using the tool. Do not cut with blades when using cutting tools. Do not hold the workpiece in the palm of your hand when using a cutting tool or screwdriver. Do not wear thumb gloves when using hand tools. Do not throw tools. Always feed it, with the handle first, directly to other workers. Do not carry the tool when you cannot use both hands on the ladder, climb the structure, or perform other dangerous work. If you are working on a ladder or scaffold, it is best to pull the tool in a bucket on the rope Do not carry sharp tools in your pocket.
